Desafios e estratégias de acessibilidade em edificações históricas: estudo da aplicação da ABNT NBR 9050:2020 na Fundação Casa da Cultura Macedo Miranda

Abstract

This paper presents the challenges and strategies for applying accessibility standard NBR 9050:2020 in historic buildings and listed heritage sites, using the Fundação Casa da Cultura Macedo Miranda, located in Resende, Rio de Janeiro, as a case study. The main objective is to understand how to reconcile accessibility with the preservation of cultural heritage. The research adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on a bibliographic review, documentary analysis of the technical standard, a technical visit to the site, and a photographic survey. Several obstacles to accessibility were identified, such as the lack of ramps, adequate signage, and accessible restrooms. The proposed solutions involve sustainable, discreet, and reversible interventions that ensure inclusion without compromising the integrity of the historic property. The study highlights the importance of public policies and collaborative action between professionals from different areas to promote accessibility as a fundamental right and an essential component in the appreciation of cultural heritage.