Enfermagem e a hipertensão gestacional: prevenção, diagnóstico e manejo pré-natal

Abstract

Gestational hypertension is one of the main complications affecting women during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle, representing a significant cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Brazil and worldwide. In this context, the present study is justified with emphasis on the current scenario for the proper early detection, prevention, and health promotion for this population and their babies. The aim of this study is to portray the current overview of this condition and its causes, highlighting the importance of the continuous updating of nursing professionals. The study also seeks to demonstrate the role of the nurse in prenatal care, analyze their main practices in caring for hypertensive pregnant women, as well as reinforce the relevance of early diagnosis and evidence-based practices for promoting qualified and humanized care. The methodology used is bibliographic research, of a basic nature, with a qualitative approach and an exploratory objective, which allowed the analysis and collection of data on the topic of review. The results shown in the research indicate that the nurse's role is essential in the early detection of signs and symptoms, in guidance on healthy lifestyle habits, in continuous monitoring, and in establishing a bond with the pregnant woman. It is also noted that there is a need for public policies aimed at professional training and the implementation of updated care protocols. It is concluded that addressing gestational hypertension requires integrated, preventive nursing practice based on scientific evidence, capable of reducing risks and promoting a safer, healthier, and more welcoming pregnancy.